A MODEL OF TAXPAYERS’ RIGHTS AS A GUIDE TO BEST PRACTICE IN TAX ADMINISTRATION
Paper by: Duncan Bentley
In 2003, Messere, De Kam and Heady identified major trends in taxation and benefits during the second half of the 20th Century. The trends included: increased social security contributions; the adoption and expansion of Value Added Tax (’VAT’); structural changes to personal income taxIncome Tax is a direct levy imposed by governments on the income generated by individuals, corporations, and other entities within a specific jurisdiction. It serves as a major source of revenue for governments and funds various public expenditures, such as infrastructure projects, healthcare, education, national security, and welfare programs. The tax is generally calculated as a percentage of the taxable..., corporate income taxCorporate Tax refers to the tax imposed by governments on the income or capital of corporations. Corporations, considered separate legal entities, are taxed on their profits, meaning the income generated from their operational activities, investments, and other financial undertakings. This tax is generally a key revenue source for governments, helping to fund public services, infrastructure, and other essential functions. The... and taxes on capital; changes to the tax/benefit treatment of families; and changes in the tax mix, in part to make tax systems more efficient and more effective. The reforms to implement these trends were associated with significant improvements in tax administrationTax authorities are fundamental institutions within government frameworks, overseeing tax assessment, collection, and administration. Their operations ensure that tax laws are enforced and public funds are collected efficiently. This article delves into tax authorities' purpose, responsibilities, and structure, offering insights into their essential role in supporting government functions and economic stability. What is a Tax Authority? A tax authority is.... The tax lawTax laws form the backbone of any nation’s revenue system, setting the rules that govern how individuals and corporations contribute financially to support government functions. These laws define the types of taxes, the applicable rates, and the regulations regarding payment and compliance. They also outline the rights and obligations of taxpayers, ensuring a balanced and fair approach to funding public... was increasingly used to facilitate tax administrationTax authorities are fundamental institutions within government frameworks, overseeing tax assessment, collection, and administration. Their operations ensure that tax laws are enforced and public funds are collected efficiently. This article delves into tax authorities' purpose, responsibilities, and structure, offering insights into their essential role in supporting government functions and economic stability. What is a Tax Authority? A tax authority is...; new management techniques and computerisation changed the way the system was administered; and voluntary compliance completely transformed the approach to tax administration….