Prior to 2012, certain so-called diversionary transaction rules existed which sought to impute into the income of South Africa residents, certain sales income derived by CFCsControlled Foreign Corporations (CFCs) are a fundamental concept in international taxation, referring to foreign companies that are under the control of domestic shareholders. Control is typically established when residents of a country, either individually or collectively, own more than a specified percentage of a foreign company’s shares, voting rights, or have the ability to exert substantial influence over its decision-making.... in relation to those residents, from the sales of goods that were sourced by the CFCsControlled Foreign Corporations (CFCs) are a fundamental concept in international taxation, referring to foreign companies that are under the control of domestic shareholders. Control is typically established when residents of a country, either individually or collectively, own more than a specified percentage of a foreign company’s shares, voting rights, or have the ability to exert substantial influence over its decision-making.... from connected parties in South Africa. The bad news is that these rules are to make a comeback.

The diversionary transaction rules relating to sales of goods by CFCsControlled Foreign Corporations (CFCs) are a fundamental concept in international taxation, referring to foreign companies that are under the control of domestic shareholders. Control is typically established when residents of a country, either individually or collectively, own more than a specified percentage of a foreign company’s shares, voting rights, or have the ability to exert substantial influence over its decision-making.... were acknowledged to have been introduced as an alternative to using the transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... rules to ensure that profit was not unjustifiably shifted abroad through the use of intermediary sales companies located outside South Africa. In 2011, it was announced that these diversionary transaction rules would be repealed, because they were no longer necessary. Treasury explained that “[the] diversionary rules associated with South African exports to a CFCControlled Foreign Corporations (CFCs) are a fundamental concept in international taxation, referring to foreign companies that are under the control of domestic shareholders. Control is typically established when residents of a country, either individually or collectively, own more than a specified percentage of a foreign company’s shares, voting rights, or have the ability to exert substantial influence over its decision-making.... will be completely removed. Additional protection is not required, because the value-adding activities largely occur on-shore – all of which make the task of enforcing arm’s length transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... principles more manageable”. Clearly there has been a change of heart, as it has been announced that these rules are to be reinstated as they are more effective than the transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... rules in addressing profit shiftingProfit Shifting is a strategic practice employed by multinational enterprises (MNEs) to reduce their global tax liability by shifting profits from high-tax jurisdictions to low- or no-tax jurisdictions. The primary method involves transferring income-generating activities, intangible assets, or other high-value components within the group to countries with favourable tax regimes. Profit Shifting is a critical concern for tax authorities and... by South Africa companies. This will not be welcomed by taxpayers. It was acknowledged by Treasury in the past that the previous rules were “overly mechanical” in their application and it will be interesting to see when the new rules are drafted, what steps have been taken to address this concern.